FITS format for planetary surfaces: definitions, applications and best practices.

1C. Marmo, 2T. M. Hare, 3S. Erard, 4M. Minin, 5F.‐X. Pineau, 6,7A. Zinzi, 3B. Cecconi, 4A. P. Rossi
Earth and Planetary Science (in Press) Link to Article [https://doi.org/10.1029/2018EA000388]
1GEOPS, Univ. Paris‐Sud, CNRS, Univ. Paris‐Saclay, Orsay, France
2U. S. Geological Survey, Astrogeology Science Center, Flagstaff, AZ, USA
3LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Meudon, France
4Jacobs University, Bremen, Germany
5Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Strasbourg, France
6Space Science Data Center ‐ ASI, Rome, Italy
7INAF‐OAR, Monte Porzio Catone (RM), Italy

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Three-Dimensional Raman Tomographic Microspectroscopy: A Novel Imaging Technique

1Yesiltas, M.,2Jaret, S., 1Young, J., 3Wright, S.P., 2Glotch, T.D.
Earth and Space Science 5, 380-392 Link to Article [DOI: 10.1029/2018EA000369]
1Faculty of Aeronautics and Space Sciences, Kirklareli University, Kirklareli, Turkey
2Department of Geosciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, United States
3Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ, United States

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Volatile loss following cooling and accretion of the Moon revealed by chromium isotopes

1Paolo A. Sossi, 1Frédéric Moynier, 1Kirsten van Zuilen
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (in Press) Link to Article [https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1809060115]
1Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, Université Paris Diderot, Université Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS UMR 7154, 75238 Paris Cedex 05, France

With the exception of volatile elements, which are strongly depleted and isotopically fractionated, the Moon has chemical and isotopic signatures that are indistinguishable from Earth’s mantle. Reconciliation of these properties with Moon formation in a high-energy giant impact invokes evaporative loss of volatile elements, but at conditions that are poorly known. Chromium isotopic fractionation is sensitive to temperature variations and liquid–gas equilibration during evaporation. We measure an isotopic difference between Earth’s mantle and the Moon, consistent with the loss of a Cr-bearing, oxidized vapor phase in equilibrium with the proto-Moon. Temperatures of vapor loss required are much lower than predicted by recent models, implying that volatile elements were removed from the Moon following cooling rather than during a giant impact.