A standardized approach for quantitative characterization of impact crater topography

P. Mahantia, M.S. Robinsona, D.C. Hummb, J.D. Stopara

aSchool of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA
bSpace Instrument Calibration Consulting, Annapolis, Maryland, USA

Historically, topographic profiles provided a quantitative means to investigate the morphology and formation processes for impact craters, although no generic mathematical framework was developed to reduce profiles to morphology descriptors. Only need-specific polynomial expressions were utilized in previous studies, thus no standardized automated comparison of craters exists. We employ a Chebyshev polynomial function approximation to describe crater forms in a quantitative and repeatable manner. We show that the Chebyshev polynomials return coefficients that are relatable to crater morphologic characteristics, thus providing a standardized mathematical means for describing crater forms.

Reference
Mahanti P, Robinson MS, Humm DC and Stopar JD (2014) A standardized approach for quantitative characterization of impact crater topography. Icarus
[doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2014.06.023]
Copyright Elsevier

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