The first Al-Cu-alloy-bearing unmelted micrometeorite suggests contributions from the disrupted ureilite protoplanet

1,2Matthew J. Genge, 3Matthias Van Ginneken, 4Chi Ma, 5Martin D. Suttle, 1,2Natasha Almeida, 6Noriko T. Kita, 6Mingming Zhang, 7Luca Bindi
Earth and Planetary Science Letters 656, 119276 Open Access Link to Articel [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2025.119276]
1Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
2Planetary Materials Group, Natural History Museum, London, SW7 5BD, UK
3Department of Physics and Astronomy, Centre for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, CT2 7NH, UK
4Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA
5School of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK
6Department of Geoscience, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1215W. Dayton St., Madison, WI, 53706, USA
7Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Firenze, Via La Pira 4, I, 50121, Florence, Italy
Copyright Elsevier

We report the discovery of Al-Cu-alloys within a coarse-grained micrometeorite from the Congo. Oxygen isotope ratios of the sample are consistent with a CV3 source, similar to the Khatyrka meteorite. The petrology of the micrometeorite is also similar to Khatyrka and testifies to the disequilibrium impact mixing between the CV3 parent body and a differentiated body, which was the source of the Al-Cu-alloys. The oxygen isotope composition, however, suggests either limited mixing with projectile silicates or a differentiated projectile with oxygen isotopes close to the CCAM. The most plausible origin of the Al-Cu-alloys is the desilication of an aluminous igneous protolith by hydrothermal activity under highly reduced conditions. We argue that the ureilite parent body is the most likely source for the projectile owing to its silicic magmatism, late-stage reduction and similar oxygen isotope ratios. Al-Cu-alloys can, thus, be found on the disrupted remnants of such protoplanets.

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