Finely layered CM2 carbonaceous chondrites may be analogs for layered boulders on asteroid (101955) Bennu

Kees Erica R. JAWIN1,2, Timothy J. MCCOY1, Lisette E. MELENDEZ1,3, Catherine M. CORRIGAN1 , Kevin RIGHTER4,8, and Harold C. CONNOLLY Jr5,6,7 
Meteoritics & Planetary Science (in Press) Link to Article [https://doi.org/10.1111/maps.14263]
1Department of Mineral Sciences, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA
2Center for Earth and Planetary Studies, National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA
3Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
4NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas, USA
5Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
6Department of Geology, School of Earth and Environment, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, USA
7Department of Earth and Planetary Science, American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, USA
8Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA Sciences


Orbital observations of Bennu revealed a surface covered in boulders that are most similar among meteorites in our collections to aqueously altered carbonaceous chondrites, and initial analyses of the returned Bennu sample have begun to reveal insights into Bennu’s origins. We identified a suite of paired CM2 chondrite meteorites that have a finely layered texture and bear a striking similarity, although at a different scale, to rugged, layered boulders on Bennu. We investigated the nature and potential origin of this layered texture by performing a petrofabric analysis on samples MET 00431, 00434, and 00435. We developed a micro-geospatial mapping framework that is more commonly used for landscape-scale investigations. Our results reveal a pervasive fracture network that exhibits a similar orientation to flattened particles dominated by tochilinite–cronstedtite intergrowths (TCI). We propose that their petrofabrics originated from a low-energy impact on the parent body that occurred after the main period of aqueous alteration halted. The impactdeformed TCI (which formed during earlier aqueous alteration) and generated the fractures. We propose that the sample from Bennu may contain particles with similar layered textures to these meteorites which, if present, would likewise indicate the dominant role of impacts and aqueous alteration on Bennu’s parent body.

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