Detection of an excessively strong 3-μm absorption near the lunar highland crater Dufay

1C. Wöhler,1A. Grumpe,2M. Bhatt,3A. A. Berezhnoy,3V. V. Shevchenko,2A. Bhardwaj
Astronomy & Astrophysics 630, L7 Link to Article [https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201935927]
1Image Analysis Group, TU Dortmund University, Otto-Hahn-Str. 4, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
2Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad 380009, India
3Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University, Universitetskij Pr., 13, 119234 Moscow, Russia

We currently do not have a copyright agreement with this publisher and cannot display the abstract here

Miller Range 07687 and its place within the CM-CO clan

1Trygve Prestgard,1Lydie Bonal,1Jolantha Eschrig,2Jérôme Gattacceca,2Corinne Sonzogni,1Pierre Beck
Meteorics & Planetary Science (in Press) Link to Article [https://doi.org/10.1111/maps.13736]
1Institut de Planétologie et d’Astrophysique de Grenoble, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS CNES, 38000 Grenoble, France
2CNRS, Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, Coll France, INRA, CEREGE, Aix-en-Provence, France
Published by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons

Miller Range (MIL) 07687 is a peculiar carbonaceous chondrite officially classified as a CO3. However, it has been found to display unique petrographic properties that are atypical of this group. Moreover, Raman spectra of its polyaromatic carbonaceous matter do not reflect a structural order consistent with the metamorphic history of a type 3 chondrite. As a result, it has been suggested to be an ungrouped C2 chondrite with CO affinities, although it has not been fully excluded as a CO chondrite. The ambiguity of the meteorite’s classification is the motivation behind the present study. We conclude that MIL 07687 is a unique carbonaceous chondrite with possible affinities to CO, CM, and/or some ungrouped carbonaceous chondrites. The difficulty in classifying this meteorite stems from (1) its heavily weathered nature, which interferes with the interpretation of our oxygen (O-)isotopic measurements; (2) the overlap in the petrographic and O-isotopic descriptions of various COs, CMs, and ungrouped meteorites in the Meteoritical Society Database. Optical and infrared spectra are consistent with the meteorite’s unequilibrated nature and indicate that it is probably mildly aqueously altered. Despite traces of aqueous alteration having previously been described in MIL 07687, this is the first time that the presence of hydrated amorphous silicates is reported. In fact, our results show that its present hydration is beyond that of most CO3s, less than most CM2s, and comparable to primitive CR2s. Consequently, we support the meteorite’s C2-ung label, although a CO2 or CM2 classification cannot be fully excluded.

Long-lasting habitable periods in Gale crater constrained by glauconitic clays

1,2Elisabeth Losa-Adams,1,3Carolina Gil-Lozano,4,5Alberto G. Fairén,6,7Janice L. Bishop,7Elizabeth B. Rampe,1Luis Gago-Duport
Nature Astronomy 5, 936–942 Link to Article [DOI https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-021-01397-x]
1Departamento de Geociencias Marinas, Universidade de Vigo, Lagoas-Marcosende, Vigo, Spain
2Centro de Investigación Mariña da Universidade de Vigo (CIM-UVIGO), Vigo, Spain
3Laboratoire de Planétologie et Géodynamique de Nantes (LPGN), CNRS/Université de Nantes, Nantes, France
4Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA), Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain
5Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
6SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA, USA
7NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA

We currently do not have a copyright agreement with this publisher and cannot display the abstract here