Scientific Research of Bimetallic Objects Unearthed from M2009 in the Guo State Cemetery at Sanmenxia(Article) [三门峡虢国墓地M2009出土铁刃铜器的科学分析及其相关问题]

1Wang, Y.-C.,1,2Liu, Y.-X.,3Jiang, T.,1Chen, K.-L.
Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi/Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis 39, 3154-3158 Link to Article [DOI: 10.3964/j.issn.1000-0593(2019)10-3154-05]
1Institute of History of Metallurgy and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
2UCL Institute of Archaeology, London, WC1H0PY, United Kingdom
3Henan Provincial Institute of Archaeology and Cultural Relics, Zhengzhou, 450000, China

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Near-infrared spectroscopy of Ca-rich clinopyroxenes revisited: A new interpretation of anomalous type-B spectra and implications for remote sensing of inner solar system bodies

1Abdu, Y.A.
Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1258, 01230 Link to Article [DOI
https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1258/1/012030]
1Department of Applied Physics and Astronomy, University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 27272, United Arab Emirates

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Oxybarometry and valence quantification based on microscale X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy of multivalent elements

1Sutton, S.R.,1Lanzirotti, A.,1Newville, M.,2,3Dyar, M.D.,4Delaney, J.
Chemical Geology 531, 119305 Link to Article [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2019.119305]
1U. Chicago, IL, United States
2Planetary Science Institute, AZ, United States
3Mount Holyoke College, MA, United States
4Rutgers U., NJ, United States

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The combined Zr and Hf isotope inventory of bulk rock and sequentially leached chondrite samples

1,2Bo-Magnus Elfers,1,2,3Sprung Peter,1,2 Messling Nils,1,2Münker Carsten
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (in Press) Link to Article [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2019.12.008]
1Institut für Geologie und Mineralogie, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicherstr. 49b, 50674 Cologne, Germany
2Steinmann-Institut, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Poppelsdorfer Schloss, Meckenheimer Allee 169, 53115 Bonn, Germany
3Analytic Radioactive Materials, Hot Laboratory Division, Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232 Villigen, Switzerland
Copyright Elsevier

The stepwise acid digestion of primitive chondritic meteorites allows the identification of nucleosynthetic isotope anomalies that are otherwise hidden on the bulk rock scale. Here, we present for the first time combined isotope data for acid leachates, residues, and bulk rock aliquots of several primitive chondrites for the geo- and cosmochemically similar elements Zr and Hf. Our analyses reveal significant Zr and Hf isotope anomalies that (i) are complementary between acid leachates and residues and (ii) well-correlated with each other. The observed Zr and Hf anomalies strongly suggest variable contributions of common s-process carrier phases to the different leachates and residues. Ratios of r- (and p-process) Zr and Hf isotopes appear to be uniform in leachates and residues. In contrast to the well-correlated anomalies found in our leaching experiments, nucleosynthetic Zr and Hf isotope signatures seem to be decoupled on the bulk rock scale. This contrast may result from the heterogeneous distribution of neutron-rich Zr material devoid Hf, or alternatively be caused by the presence of anomalous CAI material which overprinted s-process deficits that were initially correlated.

In contrast to a previous study, we find no direct evidence for the presence of a third isotopically distinct nucleosynthetic Zr component.