Coeval ages of Australasian, Central American and Western Canadian tektites reveal multiple impacts 790 ka ago

1,2Winfried H. Schwarz, 1,2Mario Trieloff, 1Klemens Bollinger, 1Niklas Gantert, 1,3Vera A. Fernandes, 1Hans-Peter Meyer, 4Hal Povenmire,5Elmar K. Jessberger, 1,2Massimo Guglielmino, 6,7Christian Koeberl
1Institut für Geowissenschaften, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 234-236, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
2Klaus-Tschira-Labor für Kosmochemie, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 234-236, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
3Museum für Naturkunde – Berlin, Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung, Invalidenstrasse 43, D-10115 Berlin, Germany
47560 Greenboro Drive, #4, West Melbourne, FL 32904
5Institut für Planetologie, Universität Münster, Wilhelm Klemm Straße 10, 48419 Münster,Germany
6Department of Lithospheric Research, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria
7Natural History Museum, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria

High resolution 40Ar-39Ar step heating dating of australites and indochinites, representing a large area of the Australasian strewn field, and more recently discovered tektite like glasses from Central America (Belize) and Western Canada, were analysed. Precise plateau ages were obtained in all cases, yielding indistinguishable ages of 789 ± 9 ka for four australites, 783 ± 5 ka for four indochinites, 783 ± 17 ka for one Western Canadian and 769 ± 16 ka for one Belize impact melt glass. Concerning major elements and REEs, australites and the Western Canadian impact melt glass are indistinguishable. If the Western Canadian sample was transported by impact ejection and belongs to the Australasian strewn field, this implies extremely far ballistic transport of 9000 km distance assuming a source crater in southern Asia. The distinct major element and REE composition of the Belize impact melt glass suggests formation in another separate impact event. We conclude that the Australasian/Western Canadian impact melt glasses formed 785 ± 7 ka ago and Belize impact melt glass 769 ± 16 ka ago. The two impact events forming these two strewn fields occurred remarkably closely related in time, i.e., separated by <30 ka.

Reference
Schwarz WH, Trieloff M, Bollinger K, Gantert N, Fernandes VA, Meyer H-P, Povenmire H, Jessberger EK, Guglielmino M, Koeberl (2016) Coeval ages of Australasian, Central American and Western Canadian tektites reveal multiple impacts 790 ka ago. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (in Press)
Link to Article [doi:10.1016/j.gca.2015.12.037]
Copyright Elsevier

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