Evidence for an Anhydrous Carbonaceous Extrasolar Minor Planet

1M. Jura, 2P. Dufour, 1,3S. Xu, 1B. Zuckerman, 1B. Klein, 4E. D. Young, 5C. Melis
1Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1562, USA
2Département de Physique, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada
3European Southern Observatory (ESO), D-85748 Garching, Germany
4Department of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
5Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093-0424, USA

Using Keck/HIRES, we report abundances of 11 different elements heavier than helium in the spectrum of Ton 345, a white dwarf that has accreted one of its own minor planets. This particular extrasolar planetesimal, which was at least 60% as massive as Vesta, appears to have been carbon-rich and water-poor; we suggest it was compositionally similar to those Kuiper Belt Objects with relatively little ice.

Reference
Jura M, Dufour P, Xu S, Zuckerman B, Klein B, Young ED, Melis C (2015) Evidence for an Anhydrous Carbonaceous Extrasolar Minor Planet. The Astrophysical Journal  799 109
Link to Article [doi:10.1088/0004-637X/799/1/109]