GJ 832c: A Super-Earth in the Habitable Zone

1,2,3 Robert A. Wittenmyer et al. (>10)*
*Find the extensive, full author and affiliation list on the publishers website.

1School of Physics, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
2Australian Centre for Astrobiology, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
3Computational Engineering and Science Research Centre, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland 4350, Australia

We report the detection of GJ 832c, a super-Earth orbiting near the inner edge of the habitable zone of GJ 832, an M dwarf previously known to host a Jupiter analog in a nearly circular 9.4 yr orbit. The combination of precise radial-velocity measurements from three telescopes reveals the presence of a planet with a period of 35.68 ± 0.03 days and minimum mass (m sin i) of 5.4 ± 1.0 Earth masses. GJ 832c moves on a low-eccentricity orbit (e = 0.18 ± 0.13) toward the inner edge of the habitable zone. However, given the large mass of the planet, it seems likely that it would possess a massive atmosphere, which may well render the planet inhospitable. Indeed, it is perhaps more likely that GJ 832c is a “super-Venus,” featuring significant greenhouse forcing. With an outer giant planet and an interior, potentially rocky planet, the GJ 832 planetary system can be thought of as a miniature version of our own solar system.

Reference
Wittenmyer RA et al. (2014) GJ 832c: A Super-Earth in the Habitable Zone. The Astrophysical Journal 791, 114.
Link to Article [doi:10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/114]

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