Imaging Comet ISON C/2012 S1 in the Inner Corona at Perihelion

Miloslav Druckmüller1, Shadia Rifai Habbal2, Peter Aniol3,4, Adalbert Ding5 and Huw Morgan6

1Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brno University of Technology, 616 69 Brno, Czech Republic
2Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu 96822, Hawaii, USA
3ASTELCO Systems GmbH, D-82152 Martinsried, Germany
4KACCOLR, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 22254, Saudi Arabia
5Institute of Optics and Atomic Physics, Technische Universitaet Berlin, and Institute of Technical Physics, Berlin, Germany
6Institute of Mathematics, Physics and Computer Science, Aberystwyth University, Ceredigion, Cymru SY23 3BZ, UK

Much anticipation and speculation were building around comet ISON, or C/2012 S1, discovered on 2012 September 21 by the International Scientific Optical Network telescope in Russia, and bound for the Sun on 2013 November 28, with a closest heliocentric approach distance of 2.7 R. Here we present the first white light image of the comet’s trail through the inner corona. The image was taken with a wide field Lyot-type coronagraph from the Mees Observatory on Haleakala at 19:12 UT, past its perihelion passage at 18:45 UT. The perfect match between the comet’s trail captured in the inner corona and the trail that had persisted across the field of view of 2-6 R of the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Large Angle and Spectrometric Coronagraph Experiment/C2 coronagraph at 19:12 UT demonstrates that the comet survived its perihelion passage.

Reference
Druckmüller M, Habbal SR, Aniol P, Ding A and Morgan H (2014) Imaging Comet ISON C/2012 S1 in the Inner Corona at Perihelion. The Astrophysical Journal – Letters 784:L22.
[doi:10.1088/2041-8205/784/2/L22]

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